CURRENT STATUS OF RESEARCH ON THE STEM BLEEDING DISEASE OF COCONUT IN INDIA
Keywords:
Stem Bleeding Disease, Symptoms, Coconut Growing
Abstract
Stem bleeding disease of coconut was reported from India in 1922 by Sundaraman. Earlier Petch (1906) had reported the disease from Sri Lanka. Now the disease is known to occur in many coconut growing countries (Ohler, 1984).
References
ANON. 1989. CPCRI Annual Report for 1988. pp. 186. CPCRI Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
ANON. 1990. CPCRI Annual Report for 1989 90. 262 p. CPCRI Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
GOWDA, P.V. 1987. In vitro studies on the interaction of antagonistic mycoflora with Thielaviopsis paradoxa, the causal agent of stem bleeding disease. M. Phil. dissertation Mangalore University, Karnataka, India. 215 p.
Unpublished.
MATHEW AS AND RAMANDAN PL. 1980. Incidence of stem bleeding disease of coconut palm in relation to pH and electrical conductivity of soils. Journal of Plantation Crops (1): 40 42.
MATHEW J, NAMBIAR KKN, JOSE CT AND ANIL KUMAR 1989. Stem bleeding disease of coconut A method for indexing the disease severity. Journal of Plantation Crops 17 2): 80 84.
NAGARAJAN M. 1985. Influence of saline environment on the incidence of stem bleeding in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Science and Culture 57: 349 351.
NAMBIAR KKN AND SASTRY, K. 1988. Stem bleeding disease of coconut: Current status and approaches for its control. Philippine J. Cocon. Studies 12(l): 30 32.
NAMBIAR, KKN, ANIL KUMAR, SASTRY K AND JOSHI Y. 1989. Seasonal effect on infection by coconut stem bleeding pathogen. Thielaviopsis paradoxa. Current Science 58: (1) 34 35.
NAMBIAR, KKN, JOSHY Y, VENUGOPAL MN AND MOHAN R. C. 1986. Stem bleeding disease of coconut: Reproduction of symptorns by inoculation with Thielaviopsis paradoxa. Journal of Plantation Crops 14 (2): 130 133.
NISHITA NAIK, 1990. Variability and characteristics of different isolates of Thielaviopsis paradoxa pathogen of coconut stem bleeding disease. M. Phil. dissertation submitted to Mangalore University, Karnataka, India 74 p. Unpublished.
OHLER, J.G. Coconut, tree of life G.A.O. Rome pp446.
PETCH, T. 1906. Disease of the coconut palms. Tropical Agriculturist 27: 489 491.
PETCH, T. 1906. Coconut stem bleeding disease: Tropical Agriculturist 30: 193 194.
POTTY NN AND RADHAKRISHNAN TC 1978. Stem, bleeding disease of coconut Nutritional relations. Proc. PLACROSYM 1: 147 350
RADHAKRISHNAN, T.C. 1987. Symptom expression in stem bleeding disease of coconut in relation to season. Indian Phytopathology 40 100 102.
RADHAKRISHNAN, T.C. 1990. Control of stem bleeding disease of coconut. Indian Coconut Journal 20 9): 13 14.
RADHAKRISHNAN, T.C. & POTTY NN 1980. Varietal reaction to coconut stem bleeding disease. Agrl. Res. J. Kerala 18(l): 118 119.
SUNDARARAMAN, S. 1922. The coconut bleeding disease. Agric.Res. Inst. Pus. Bull. 127 8.p
USMAN, N.M. 1988. Studies on stem bleeding disease of coconut. M. Phil. dissertation submitted to Mangalore University, India. 71 p. Unpublished.
ANON. 1990. CPCRI Annual Report for 1989 90. 262 p. CPCRI Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
GOWDA, P.V. 1987. In vitro studies on the interaction of antagonistic mycoflora with Thielaviopsis paradoxa, the causal agent of stem bleeding disease. M. Phil. dissertation Mangalore University, Karnataka, India. 215 p.
Unpublished.
MATHEW AS AND RAMANDAN PL. 1980. Incidence of stem bleeding disease of coconut palm in relation to pH and electrical conductivity of soils. Journal of Plantation Crops (1): 40 42.
MATHEW J, NAMBIAR KKN, JOSE CT AND ANIL KUMAR 1989. Stem bleeding disease of coconut A method for indexing the disease severity. Journal of Plantation Crops 17 2): 80 84.
NAGARAJAN M. 1985. Influence of saline environment on the incidence of stem bleeding in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Science and Culture 57: 349 351.
NAMBIAR KKN AND SASTRY, K. 1988. Stem bleeding disease of coconut: Current status and approaches for its control. Philippine J. Cocon. Studies 12(l): 30 32.
NAMBIAR, KKN, ANIL KUMAR, SASTRY K AND JOSHI Y. 1989. Seasonal effect on infection by coconut stem bleeding pathogen. Thielaviopsis paradoxa. Current Science 58: (1) 34 35.
NAMBIAR, KKN, JOSHY Y, VENUGOPAL MN AND MOHAN R. C. 1986. Stem bleeding disease of coconut: Reproduction of symptorns by inoculation with Thielaviopsis paradoxa. Journal of Plantation Crops 14 (2): 130 133.
NISHITA NAIK, 1990. Variability and characteristics of different isolates of Thielaviopsis paradoxa pathogen of coconut stem bleeding disease. M. Phil. dissertation submitted to Mangalore University, Karnataka, India 74 p. Unpublished.
OHLER, J.G. Coconut, tree of life G.A.O. Rome pp446.
PETCH, T. 1906. Disease of the coconut palms. Tropical Agriculturist 27: 489 491.
PETCH, T. 1906. Coconut stem bleeding disease: Tropical Agriculturist 30: 193 194.
POTTY NN AND RADHAKRISHNAN TC 1978. Stem, bleeding disease of coconut Nutritional relations. Proc. PLACROSYM 1: 147 350
RADHAKRISHNAN, T.C. 1987. Symptom expression in stem bleeding disease of coconut in relation to season. Indian Phytopathology 40 100 102.
RADHAKRISHNAN, T.C. 1990. Control of stem bleeding disease of coconut. Indian Coconut Journal 20 9): 13 14.
RADHAKRISHNAN, T.C. & POTTY NN 1980. Varietal reaction to coconut stem bleeding disease. Agrl. Res. J. Kerala 18(l): 118 119.
SUNDARARAMAN, S. 1922. The coconut bleeding disease. Agric.Res. Inst. Pus. Bull. 127 8.p
USMAN, N.M. 1988. Studies on stem bleeding disease of coconut. M. Phil. dissertation submitted to Mangalore University, India. 71 p. Unpublished.
Published
1991-06-01
How to Cite
KKN NAMBIAR, & ROHINI IYER. (1991). CURRENT STATUS OF RESEARCH ON THE STEM BLEEDING DISEASE OF COCONUT IN INDIA. CORD, 7(02), 34. https://doi.org/10.37833/cord.v7i02.250
Section
Articles
